"кому" meaning in All languages combined

See кому on Wiktionary

Pronoun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [koˈmu] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кому.wav Forms: кому́ [canonical], komú [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|bg|pronoun|interrogative|cat2=interrogative pronouns|g=s|head=кому́}} кому́ • (komú) sg (interrogative)
  1. (dated) dative singular of кой (koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.) Tags: dated, dative, form-of, interrogative, singular Form of: кой (extra: (koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.))
    Sense id: en-кому-bg-pron-frsd~xVU Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian interrogative pronouns, Bulgarian pronouns, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Related terms: кой (koj), какъ́в ко́лкав (kólkav), чий (čij), ко́лко колци́на (kolcína), кого́ (kogó), кому́ (komú), с кого́ (s kogó), коя́ (kojá), каква́ ко́лкава (kólkava), чия́ (čijá), кое́ какво́ що (što), какво́ ко́лкаво (kólkavo), чие́ (čié), кои́ (koí), какви́ ко́лкави (kólkavi), чии́ (čií)

Pronoun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈkɔmu] Forms: komu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|mk|pronoun form}} кому • (komu)
  1. Indirect object form of кој (koj). Tags: form-of, indirect-object Form of: кој (extra: koj)
    Sense id: en-кому-mk-pron-elfsHQ91 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkomʊ] Forms: ко́му [canonical], kómu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|head=ко́му}} ко́му • (kómu) m inan
  1. dative singular of ко́м (kóm) Tags: dative, form-of, singular Form of: ко́м (extra: kóm)
    Sense id: en-кому-ru-noun-ppcbDVCu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkomʊ] Forms: ко́му [canonical], kómu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=f-in|head=ко́му}} ко́му • (kómu) f inan
  1. accusative singular of ко́ма (kóma) Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: ко́ма (extra: kóma)
    Sense id: en-кому-ru-noun-cv35lRNn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun [Russian]

IPA: [kɐˈmu] Forms: кому́ [canonical], komú [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|pronoun form|head=кому́}} кому́ • (komú)
  1. dative of кто (kto) Tags: dative, form-of Form of: кто (extra: kto)
    Sense id: en-кому-ru-pron-lVdtBLfN Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 17 19 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /kǒmu/
Head templates: {{sh-pronoun|head=ко̀му}} ко̀му (Latin spelling kòmu) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|as=ко̀га, ко̏г|ds=ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm|gs=ко̀га, ко̏г|is=ки̑м, ки́ме|ls=ко̀м, ко̀ме|ns=тко̏, ко̏|pltitle=singular/plural|sc=Cyrl}} Forms: ко̀му [canonical], kòmu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тко̏ [nominative, plural, singular], ко̏ [nominative, plural, singular], ко̀га [genitive, plural, singular], ко̏г [genitive, plural, singular], ко̀му [dative, plural, singular], ко̀ме [dative, plural, singular], kȍm [dative, plural, singular], ко̀га [accusative, plural, singular], ко̏г [accusative, plural, singular], - [plural, singular, vocative], ко̀м [locative, plural, singular], ко̀ме [locative, plural, singular], ки̑м [instrumental, plural, singular], ки́ме [instrumental, plural, singular]
  1. to whom (dative)
    Sense id: en-кому-sh-pron-uI1EOSIj Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian pronouns, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 27 28 1 1 5 34 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 27 1 1 9 34 1 1 1

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [koˈmu], [ˈkɔmʊ] Forms: ко́му [canonical], kómu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|uk|noun form|g=f-in|head=ко́му}} ко́му • (kómu) f inan
  1. accusative singular of ко́ма (kóma) Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: ко́ма (extra: kóma)
    Sense id: en-кому-uk-noun-cv35lRNn Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34

Pronoun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [koˈmu], [ˈkɔmʊ] Forms: кому́ [canonical], komú [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|uk|pronoun form|head=кому́}} кому́ • (komú)
  1. dative of хто (xto) Tags: dative, form-of Form of: хто (extra: xto)
    Sense id: en-кому-uk-pron-v6DQ70B8 Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34

Pronoun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [koˈmu], [ˈkɔmʊ] Forms: ко́му [canonical], kómu [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|uk|pronoun form|head=ко́му}} ко́му • (kómu)
  1. locative of хто (xto) Tags: form-of, locative Form of: хто (extra: xto)
    Sense id: en-кому-uk-pron-kn7pD-vq Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 32 34 34
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кому́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "interrogative",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "g": "s",
        "head": "кому́"
      },
      "expansion": "кому́ • (komú) sg (interrogative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative pronouns",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Pronouns",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To whom should I write?",
          "roman": "Komu da piša?",
          "text": "Кому да пиша?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To whom was the award given?",
          "roman": "Komu dadoha nagradata?",
          "text": "Кому дадоха наградата?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who needs it?",
          "roman": "Komu e nužno?",
          "text": "Кому е нужно?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is no one to complain to.",
          "roman": "Njama komu da se oplača.",
          "text": "Няма кому да се оплача.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.)",
          "word": "кой"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of кой (koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-bg-pron-frsd~xVU",
      "links": [
        [
          "кой",
          "кой#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom#Pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) dative singular of кой (koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "koj",
          "word": "кой"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kólkav",
          "word": "какъ́в ко́лкав"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čij",
          "word": "чий"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kolcína",
          "word": "ко́лко колци́на"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kogó",
          "word": "кого́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "komú",
          "word": "кому́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "s kogó",
          "word": "с кого́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kojá",
          "word": "коя́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kólkava",
          "word": "каква́ ко́лкава"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čijá",
          "word": "чия́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "što",
          "word": "кое́ какво́ що"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kólkavo",
          "word": "какво́ ко́лкаво"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čié",
          "word": "чие́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koí",
          "word": "кои́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kólkavi",
          "word": "какви́ ко́лкави"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čií",
          "word": "чии́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "interrogative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кому.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "кому • (komu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "koj",
          "word": "кој"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indirect object form of кој (koj)."
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-mk-pron-elfsHQ91",
      "links": [
        [
          "кој",
          "кој#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indirect-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кому́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "кому́"
      },
      "expansion": "кому́ • (komú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kto",
          "word": "кто"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative of кто (kto)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-ru-pron-lVdtBLfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "кто",
          "кто#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "ко́му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́му • (kómu) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóm",
          "word": "ко́м"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of ко́м (kóm)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-ru-noun-ppcbDVCu",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́м",
          "ком#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkomʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "ко́му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́му • (kómu) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóma",
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of ко́ма (kóma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-ru-noun-cv35lRNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ма",
          "кома#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkomʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̀му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòmu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки̑м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ко̀му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̀му (Latin spelling kòmu)",
      "name": "sh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧му"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm",
        "gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
        "ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
        "ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
        "pltitle": "singular/plural",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 28 1 1 5 34 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 27 1 1 9 34 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whom (dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-sh-pron-uI1EOSIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒmu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кому́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "кому́"
      },
      "expansion": "кому́ • (komú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xto",
          "word": "хто"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative of хто (xto)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-uk-pron-v6DQ70B8",
      "links": [
        [
          "хто",
          "хто#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "ко́му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́му • (kómu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: кім (kim)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xto",
          "word": "хто"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative of хто (xto)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-uk-pron-kn7pD-vq",
      "links": [
        [
          "хто",
          "хто#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "ко́му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́му • (kómu) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóma",
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of ко́ма (kóma)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кому-uk-noun-cv35lRNn",
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ма",
          "кома#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кому́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "interrogative",
        "cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
        "g": "s",
        "head": "кому́"
      },
      "expansion": "кому́ • (komú) sg (interrogative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "koj",
      "word": "кой"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kólkav",
      "word": "какъ́в ко́лкав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čij",
      "word": "чий"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kolcína",
      "word": "ко́лко колци́на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kogó",
      "word": "кого́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "komú",
      "word": "кому́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "s kogó",
      "word": "с кого́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kojá",
      "word": "коя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kólkava",
      "word": "каква́ ко́лкава"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čijá",
      "word": "чия́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "što",
      "word": "кое́ какво́ що"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kólkavo",
      "word": "какво́ ко́лкаво"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čié",
      "word": "чие́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koí",
      "word": "кои́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kólkavi",
      "word": "какви́ ко́лкави"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čií",
      "word": "чии́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian interrogative pronouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian pronouns",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "To whom should I write?",
          "roman": "Komu da piša?",
          "text": "Кому да пиша?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "To whom was the award given?",
          "roman": "Komu dadoha nagradata?",
          "text": "Кому дадоха наградата?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Who needs it?",
          "roman": "Komu e nužno?",
          "text": "Кому е нужно?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "There is no one to complain to.",
          "roman": "Njama komu da se oplača.",
          "text": "Няма кому да се оплача.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.)",
          "word": "кой"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of кой (koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кой",
          "кой#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "whom",
          "whom#Pronoun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) dative singular of кой (koj); to whom, for whom, whom (used as the indirect object of a verb.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "interrogative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кому.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "komu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "pronoun form"
      },
      "expansion": "кому • (komu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian non-lemma forms",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian pronoun forms",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "koj",
          "word": "кој"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Indirect object form of кој (koj)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кој",
          "кој#Macedonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indirect-object"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian pronoun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кому́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "кому́"
      },
      "expansion": "кому́ • (komú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kto",
          "word": "кто"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative of кто (kto)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "кто",
          "кто#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈmu]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "head": "ко́му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́му • (kómu) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóm",
          "word": "ко́м"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative singular of ко́м (kóm)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́м",
          "ком#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkomʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "ко́му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́му • (kómu) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóma",
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of ко́ма (kóma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ма",
          "кома#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkomʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̀му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kòmu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки̑м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ко̀му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̀му (Latin spelling kòmu)",
      "name": "sh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ко‧му"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, kȍm",
        "gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
        "ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
        "ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
        "pltitle": "singular/plural",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian pronouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whom (dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whom",
          "whom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kǒmu/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun forms",
    "Ukrainian pronoun forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кому́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "кому́"
      },
      "expansion": "кому́ • (komú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xto",
          "word": "хто"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative of хто (xto)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "хто",
          "хто#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun forms",
    "Ukrainian pronoun forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "head": "ко́му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́му • (kómu)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Alternative form: кім (kim)"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xto",
          "word": "хто"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locative of хто (xto)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "хто",
          "хто#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
    "Ukrainian noun forms",
    "Ukrainian pronoun forms",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́му",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kómu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f-in",
        "head": "ко́му"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́му • (kómu) f inan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kóma",
          "word": "ко́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of ко́ма (kóma)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ко́ма",
          "кома#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[koˈmu]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɔmʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кому"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кому meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.